W7:
ASSESSMENTS OF EMOTIONAL STATES AND PERSONALITY
Lecturer: Charles Spielberger, University of South Florida, USA
Duration: Half day, Morning, August 8, 2004
Fee: US $70
Darwin observed that fear (anxiety) and rage (anger) were
universal characteristics of both humans and animals, which have
evolved over countless generations because these emotions
mediate fight or flight reactions that facilitate successful
adaptation and survival. Depression and curiosity are also
widely recognized as universal emotions. The adverse effects of
anxiety, anger and depression on behavior are clearly reflected
in the frequency of psychiatric diagnoses of psychoneuroses,
depression, and psychopathic disorders. People also differ in
the intensity and the frequency that anxiety, anger, depression
and curiosity are experienced, and how these emotions are
expressed. This workshop will review the evolution and current
status of anxiety, anger, depression and curiosity as
psychological concepts, and the development of measures designed
to assess these constructs as emotional states and personality
traits. The construction and validation of psychometric measures
of state and trait anxiety, depression, curiosity, and the
experience, expression and control of anger will be described in
detail in the context of a conception of stress as a
transactional process. The utilization of these measures in
professional practice, and in research on learning and medical
conditions, such as hypertension and coronary heart disease,
will also be examined in detail.
Keywords: assessment, emotions, personality
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